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Take the CFL Recycling Challenge

By Chris Baskind in Recycling

Take the CFL Recycling Challenge

Think you’ve gone green by switching to CFLs? You’re halfway there: CFLs contain mercury, and need proper disposal. Here’s your chance to be a recycling superhero!

Thinking about buying CFLs? Good for you: Compact Fluorescent Bulbs are proven energy savers, and most people like the convenience of popping in a bulb they shouldn’t have to change for years. While CFSs will always cost more than conventional incandescent bulbs, the extra expense at purchase is probably a better investment these days than the stock market.

But there’s the mercury thing. We’ve been writing about CFLs for over two years, and have always been honest about their mercury content. If you’ve not heard it by now, we’ll say it again: CFLs contain mercury. Not a lot — if you have an old style thermostat switch, it contains up to six hundred times more — but there is no safe level of mercury in the environment, your home, or your body.
A modern CFL bulb

Mercury exposure is unacceptable

Most power in the United States is generated through the burning of coal. This process releases mercury into the atmosphere. From there, mercury finds its way into our lungs, the environment, and into the food chain.

If you live in an area served by a coal-fired plant, your CFLs are actually net negative when it comes to mercury. They save so much energy over the course of their lifetime that less mercury is released through power generation than could potentially occur due to improper bulb disposal.

Of course, all bets are off if your area happens to be served by something other than coal. And playing the averages isn’t good enough, particularly if you live downwind from a municipal trash incinerator or your drinking water is within reach of a landfill. CFLs require special disposal. The unfortunate fact is that only a tiny percentage of the CFLs sold today are being properly disposed or recycled. The overwhelming majority of broken or spent CFLs are thoughtlessly dumped as regular trash.

It’s time to evangelize on behalf of CFL recycling

CFL adoption finally has legs. You can go into pretty much any store that sells regular light bulbs and find CFLs in several varieties. Increased supply has brought CFL prices down to the reach of most consumers, even during a tough economy. CFLs are frequently mentioned as a first step on the way to greener living, and you’d be hard pressed to find someone who doesn’t understand that those funny looking squiggly bulbs save money and electricity.

You can thank concerted evangelism by early adopters, retailers, and environmental groups for getting CFLs off the ground. It’s going to take a similar effort to spread the word about mercury in CFLs and get people disposing of them properly. Affordable, practical LED bulbs are still years away, and we can’t expect CFL adoption to keep moving ahead if we can’t close the loop on safe mercury disposal.

Take the CFL Recycling Challenge

Ready to become a part of the solution? Then join CFL Recycling Challenge:

I promise to properly dispose of every CFL (Compact Flourescent Lightbulb) that I purchase, and will help spread the word about CFL recycling options.


There’s our intention: to get every CFL bulb to a recycler or mercury reclamation center. We want zero CFLs finding their way to landfills, incinerators, or  municipal solid waste systems not equipped to handle them.

Seven ways to become a CFL recycling superhero

  • Right now — before you need to dispose of a CFL — find out about the recycling options in your community. A great resource for all things recycling is Earth911. A number of retailers, such as Home Depot, are sponsoring recycling programs. Find out Five Ways to Dispose of Old CFLs here at Lighter Footstep.
  • Reward responsible retailers. Purchase CFLs only from stores which support take-back programs and CFL recycling. Let store employees know you appreciate their company’s stand on the environment.
  • Encourage CFL retailers to start their own take-back programs. Sometime in the next week, ask to speak to a manager at a store which sells CFLs, but hasn’t yet started a recycling program. Be polite and thank them for making energy efficient bulbs available to the public. Briefly inform them of CFL mercury content and ask that they at least offer a take-back program for their own customers. Follow-up by writing a letter, sending an email, or calling their corporate offices and repeating your request.
  • Talk to your friends, family, and co-workers about the importance of CFL recycling. Supply them with whatever you’ve found out about your community’s recycling options. If necessary, give them a five gallon plastic bucket with a lid or some other safe storage receptacle and offer to pick up their old CFLs once or twice a year. Start a CFL recycling program at work, where you worship, and through your professional and civic associations.
  • Let elected officials know you want safe CFLs disposal in your community. Quite a few municipalities are already developing ways to separate and pre-process discarded CFLs. Find out if yours is one of these.
  • Ask your favorite green website or environmental group to support the CFL Recycling Challenge. They needn’t link or reference Lighter Footstep, but suggest they start talking to their readers about CFL recycling. The contents of this article may be reprinted, adapted, or used in any way.
  • Tweet the CFL Recycling Challenge. It seems that everyone is using Twitter these days, and it’s a great way to get the word out. Please use the handy “Tweet This!” link near the top of the page to let people know you support CFL recycling. You can also email this article to friends, buzz it up at Yahoo, or bookmark it at a service such as StumbleUpon or Reddit. And be sure to follow @LighterFootstep on Twitter!

It’s 2009, and over 90 percent of all expended CFLs are ending up in the regular solid waste disposal stream. Where will we be a year from now? That’s largely up to you. Become a recycling superhero — Take the CFL Recycling Challenge today!

Originally posted 19. Feb, 2009 | Tags: , , , ,

  • They work great for me, and CFLs prevent far more mercury emissions than they could ever cause. If they don't work with your control systems, whatever those are, you bought the wrong kind. And please don't dump them in the trash. If you don't mind causing extra pollution by using incandescent bulbs, just take a pass on CFLs and don't contribute to the mercury loading of our landfills.
  • I stockpiled my burnt out CFLs for years, as I could never get to hazardous materials to dispose of them on a Saturday. My wait paid off. Now the Arcata Recycling Center takes them, but it costs money ($1 I think).
  • Emily Behlmann
    This is great, but here's a question I can't find the answer to. I replaced my incandescent bulbs with CFLs, but I still have several incandescents still in the box that I don't plan on using. It feels wasteful to throw them away, but also to use them. Is there a good use for the incandescents? A place where CFLs just aren't appropriate?
  • Chris, this is spot on. I came from heavy industry and research. So often, solutions appear great until the small details are weighed (which is often much later). Mercury, as you obviously know, is one of the most toxic substances in the world.

    Recycling or proper disposal of CFL's, as in many solutions, is key. Here in Germany, I think recycling and some of these issues are part of the culture. I know in the states, the recycling culture is not quite there. It is great to have experts like you Chris, to help people think about these issue. Thanks for all you do.

    Always,
    Phil
  • I hate to waste them, too. CFLs are pretty much instant-on these days, but they don't reach full efficiency until they've warmed up to operating temperature. That takes a minute or two, which means they're not really saving you much money if you put them in a place they're not on for more than a few minutes.

    Why not use your remaining incandescent bulbs in these applications -- at least until they wear out? Closet lights are a good place for incandescent bulbs. Or use them outdoors if you've not already purchased outdoor-rated CFLs. Alternately, you could take a sack of incandescent bulbs to your local mission or shelter. A lot of these places are on tight budgets and haven't yet converted to CFLs. They'll be grateful for the extra bulbs.
  • Emily Behlmann
    Thanks, Chris. I realized my fridge might be a good place, as well as the other places you suggested.
  • Thank you for this concise summary of the ongoing CFL debate. Useful and cogent, as always.
  • I have cfl bulbs in all my indoor light fittings except the kitchen spots.

    Have been using them for 10 years now and some are just starting to go.

    Found theat my local HWRC (Louth, Lincs) collects them along with long strip tubes for mercury recycling
  • BETSY
    Theh you are choosing to 75% more to light your home qnd that does not include the energy savings that contribute to the global warming etc. issues. Your choice.
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