Five Cheap Ways to Save a Thousand Gallons of Water

Water is humanity’s most valuable resource. Want to green your use? Here are 5 ideas which cost next to nothing and can each save a thousand gallons a year.

It’s been said so many times, it has become a bit of a cliche: water is our most precious resource. On a global scale, the world’s population tripled during the 20th century — and water use increased at twice that rate. The general trend toward urbanization has stressed groundwater supplies to the breaking point.

Closer to home, municipalities from the Southeastern United States to East Africa to Australia are dealing with unprecedented drought conditions. Whether you chalk it up to global warming or a run of bad luck, water shortages are becoming a vexing and increasing familiar fact of life.

There is some good news. Most of us are so wasteful with our everyday water use that basic conservation methods can really make a difference. And they needn’t mean replacing your appliances or expensive home renovations.

We’ve rounded up five free (or very inexpensive) ways to save water. Each should save at least a thousand gallons of water per year. That’s a little but more change in your pocket — and water in the tap.

Reduce your current shower time by one minute

The average non-conserving shower head has a flow rate of 5 to 8 gallons per minute, and a water-saving unit uses about 2.5 gallons. For several days, use a cooking timer and log how long it currently takes you to shower. Average these times — then subtract a minute. If you shower every day, you’ll easily save a thousand gallons a year by cutting the time you run the water by just 60 seconds. You can probably make up this time simply by making sure everything you need is close at hand before you turn the water on.

Locate and repair silent toilet leaks

Worn hardware can easily — and quietly — leak several gallons per day. Drip by drip, it all adds up. Put some dark food coloring in your tank. If you notice color in the bowl within 15 minutes, you’ve got a leak worth fixing. Head to your local home building supply store and pick up a repair kit.

Water lawns on demand, not on schedule

The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency estimates that 30 percent of all household water consumption is used outdoors. Of this, up to 50 percent is simply wasted due to wind, evaporation, broken irrigation systems — and overwatering. The last one is something over which you have full control. Check your lawn on a schedule instead of automatically watering. Here’s a quick test: step on a patch of grass. If it springs back, it doesn’t need watering. And consider hardy native plants and low-water garden design the next time you landscape.

Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth

It’s one of those hard-to-break habits, but it’s surprisingly wasteful. Running the tap while you scrub sends 5 to 8 gallons of fresh water straight down the drain. Double that for morning and bedtime scrubbing, and we’re talking several thousand gallons a year. All you really need is a few ounces to wet and clean the brush.

Be smart about dishwashing

If you’re doing dishes by hand, don’t rinse under an open faucet. Buy an in-sink rack, load your soapy dishes, and rinse by pouring hot water over the top or using a hand held spray nozzle. Have a dishwasher? Use the short cycle for all but the dirtiest dishes. ENERGY STAR suggests skipping a pre-rinse before loading your dishwasher: it can use up to 20 extra gallons per load. Just scrape and go.

What’s next?

It should probably go without saying that obvious plumbing problems should be fixed immediately. At a drop a second, a worn tap or outdoor faucet is leeching about 20 gallons a day — over 7000 gallons per year. If you’re going to be away from home all day, shut down anything which would use water and make note of your utility meter. This is a great way to spot sneaky leaks.

Beyond this cheap, low-hanging fruit is the pricier process of replacing inefficient appliances with ENERGY STAR rated models. The washing machine is probably your best bet, followed by the dishwasher. Both will save energy and water when compared to models more than a few years old.

In the realm of home improvement, water-saving shower and faucet attachments are clearly the first priority. A trigger-operated spray nozzle on kitchen sinks is a real saver, particularly if your home isn’t equipped with a dishwasher. Making sure pipes are insulated properly is next, which will reduce waste caused by waiting for the water to get to the right temperature. Water-saving toilets are within the budget reach of most homeowners, particularly as older units wear out. If rainwater collection is legal where you live, consider setting up a modest system to handle your gardening needs.

Do you have a favorite water saving tip? Please share in our comments section.

More reading:

Simple steps to save water (EPA)
100 Water-saving tips (WaterUseItWisely.com)
A to Z of water saving tips (BBC)

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Originally posted 29. Sep, 2008 | Tags: Dishwashers, Lawn, Showers, Tips, Water, Water Conservation

A Clarke

We are prohibited by law from watering our lawns with grey water in my community. What's up with that? Everyone should also get a rain barrel to collect water from their roof for the garden.

Chris Baskind

There are some crazy laws regulating the collection of rainwater, particularly in the Southwest. It's a heritage of the days when cattle and sheep ranchers had enough clout to get laws written to suit them. They managed to define rain as "community property," meaning you cannot collect it or prohibit runoff. I think these laws are preposterous, but check your state and local ordinances before setting out that barrel.

A Clarke

I lived in AZ for decades and am now shocked that water costs more here in Michigan than it ever did there. This state is proof that raising the prices won't prevent people from wasting it. My neighbors think my rain barrel is a blight on the neighborhood. They see anything that saves money or water as a personal fiscal failure.

LCFPD

Here's one more: collect naturally soft water in a rain barrel, use to water gardens, refill birdbaths, etc.

Chris Baskind

There are some crazy law regulating the collection of rainwater, particularly in the Southwest. It's a heritage of the days when cattle and sheep ranchers had enough clout to get laws written to suit them. They managed to define rain as "community property," meaning you cannot collect it or prohibit runoff. I think these laws are preposterous, but check your state and local ordinances before setting out that barrel.

cchoochaboogie

Re: Energy Star appliances. Check Consumers Reports or research before you buy. The Energy Star rating was a good start ,but it is my understanding that many of those ratings were given to appliances that were energy/water hogs. We actually bought with good faith and discovered the truth later. I believe this issue has been adressed by manufacturers and revised. A solar shower can be easily established
outside. Great quick clean-up after working outside. We have friends who have a private bathing room out side in a vine covered gazebo next to their garden. We have only landscape plants that require no watering in a drought and live with water restricitons..in drought for over four years here. An old hot tub makes a great raised bed garden !

fred

Another great way to save is to convert your current toilets to dual flush toilets with simple convewrsion kits that cost less than the cost of a toilet repair.

Tanya

And the hugest water saver of all? A plant-based diet.

Chris Baskind

Indeed!

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